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Before Present

  • 1 billion years before present

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > billion years before present

  • 2 million years before present

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > million years before present

  • 3 thousand years before present

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > thousand years before present

  • 4 thousands of years before present

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > thousands of years before present

  • 5 years before present

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > years before present

  • 6 present-day

    tr['prezəntdeɪ]
    1 actual, de hoy en día
    adj.
    • actual adj.
    • de hoy en día adj.
    'prezṇt'deɪ
    adjective (before n) actual, de hoy (en) día
    ['preznt'deɪ]
    ADJ actual, de hoy (en día)

    present-day Spain — la España actual or de hoy (en día)

    * * *
    ['prezṇt'deɪ]
    adjective (before n) actual, de hoy (en) día

    English-spanish dictionary > present-day

  • 7 present

    I 'preznt adjective
    1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) presente
    2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) presente
    3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) presente
    •
    - the present
    - at present
    - for the present
    II pri'zent verb
    1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) entregar, hacer entrega de
    2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) presentar (a)
    3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) presentar
    4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) presentar
    5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) presentarse
    •
    - presentable
    - presentation
    - present arms
    III 'preznt noun
    (a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) regalo, presente, obsequio
    present1 adj
    1. presente
    is Janet present? ¿está Janet?
    2. actual
    present2 n regalo
    at present en este momento / actualmente
    present3 vb presentar / entregar
    tr['prezənt]
    1 (in attendance) presente
    2 (current) actual
    3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL presente
    1 (now) presente nombre masculino, actualidad nombre femenino
    1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL presente nombre masculino
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    at present actualmente, en este momento
    for the present de momento, por el momento, por ahora
    present company excepted exceptuando a los presentes
    there's no time like the present no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy
    to be present (at event, class, etc) estar presente, asistir 2 (see) presenciar
    ————————
    tr[ (vb) prɪ'zent; (n) 'prezənt]
    1 (make presentation) entregar, hacer entrega de; (give - as gift) regalar; (- formally) obsequiar
    2 (offer - report, petition, bill, cheque) presentar; (- argument, ideas, case) presentar, exponer
    3 formal use (offer - apologies, respects) presentar; (- compliments, greetings) dar
    4 (give - difficulty, problem) plantear; (constitute) suponer, constituir, ser; (provide) presentar, ofrecer
    5 (introduce) presentar
    ■ may I present Mr Brown? le presento al Sr. Brown
    6 (play) representar; (programme) presentar
    1 (gift) regalo; (formal) obsequio
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to present oneself presentarse
    present [pri'zɛnt] vt
    1) introduce: presentar
    to present oneself: presentarse
    2) : presentar (una obra de teatro, etc.)
    3) give: entregar (un regalo, etc.), regalar, obsequiar
    4) show: presentar, ofrecer
    it presents a lovely view: ofrece una vista muy linda
    present ['prɛzənt] adj
    1) : actual
    present conditions: condiciones actuales
    2) : presente
    all the students were present: todos los estudiantes estaban presentes
    present ['prɛzənt] n
    1) gift: regalo m, obsequio m
    2) : presente m
    at present: en este momento
    3) or present tense : presente m
    adj.
    • actual adj.
    • circunstante adj.
    • concurrente adj.
    • corriente adj.
    • presente adj.
    n.
    • actualidad s.f.
    • cortesía s.f.
    • cumplido s.m.
    • dádiva s.f.
    • oferta s.f.
    • presente s.m.
    • regalo s.m.
    v.
    • deparar v.
    • obsequiar v.
    • ofrecer v.
    • presentar v.

    I
    1. prɪ'zent
    1)
    a) (give, hand over)

    to present something to somebody — entregarle* algo a alguien, hacerle* entrega de algo a alguien (frml)

    to present somebody WITH something — obsequiar a alguien con algo (frml), obsequiarle algo a alguien (esp AmL frml)

    b) ( confront)

    to present somebody WITH something: it presents me with a whole host of problems esto me plantea toda una serie de problemas; we were presented with a very difficult situation — nos vimos frente a una situación muy difícil

    2) \<\<ticket/passport/account/motion/bill\>\> presentar; \<\<ideas\>\> presentar, exponer*
    3)
    a) ( constitute) ser*, constituir*
    b) ( provide) \<\<view/perspective\>\> presentar, ofrecer*
    4) (Cin, Theat, Rad, TV) presentar
    5) ( introduce) (frml) presentar
    6) ( Mil)

    2.
    v refl
    a) ( arise) \<\<problem/opportunity\>\> presentarse, surgir*
    b) ( appear) (frml) \<\<person\>\> presentarse
    c) (display, show) presentarse

    3.
    vi ( Med) \<\<patient/disease\>\> presentarse

    II 'prezṇt
    1) ( at scene) (pred)

    to be present — estar* presente

    how many were present? — ¿cuántas personas había?

    2) (before n)
    a) ( current) actual

    at the present time o moment — en este momento

    b) ( Ling)

    III 'prezṇt
    1) u

    at present — en este momento, actualmente

    for the present — por ahora, por el momento

    there's no time like the present — (set phrase) no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

    b) ( Ling)
    2) c ( gift) regalo m

    to give somebody a present — regalarle algo a alguien, hacerle* un regalo a alguien


    I ['preznt]
    1. ADJ
    1) [person]

    to be present — (in place) estar presente; (at function) asistir, estar presente

    how many others were present? — ¿cuántos más había?, ¿cuántos más estuvieron presentes?

    nobody else was present — no había nadie más, nadie más estuvo presente

    is there a doctor present? — ¿hay un médico (presente)?

    present! — ¡presente!

    ssh! there are ladies present — ¡sss! hay señoras delante

    • to be present at — [+ function] asistir a, estar presente en; [+ scene, accident] presenciar

    • present company excepted — exceptuando a los presentes

    • all present and correct — (Mil) todos presentes; hum somos todos los que estamos y estamos todos los que somos

    • those present — los presentes

    2)

    to be present — [thing, substance] encontrarse

    in some areas, fluoride is naturally present in the water supply — en algunas zonas, el flúor se encuentra de forma natural en el agua

    3) (=current) actual

    how long have you been in your present job? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas en tu puesto actual?

    • from Roman times to the present day — desde los tiempos romanos hasta nuestros días

    • at the present time — (=at this instant) en este momento; (=currently) actualmente, hoy día

    (up) to the present time — hasta nuestros días, hasta los tiempos actuales

    present-day
    4) (Gram) presente
    2. N
    1) (=present time)

    • for the present — de momento, por lo pronto

    that will be all for the present — de momento or por lo pronto esto es todo

    • up to the present — hasta ahora

    - live for the present
    - no time like the present
    2)

    at present — (=at this instant) en este momento; (=currently) ahora, actualmente

    Mr Young isn't here at present — el Sr. Young no está aquí en este momento

    as things are at present — como están las cosas ahora, como están las cosas actualmente

    3) (Gram) (tiempo m) presente m
    4) (Jur)
    3.
    CPD

    present participle N — participio m activo, participio m (de) presente


    II
    ['preznt]
    N (=gift) regalo m, obsequio m frm, presente m frm, liter

    to make sb a present of sth — regalar algo a algn; (fig) dar algo a algn medio regalado, servir algo a algn en bandeja

    birthday, Christmas, wedding
    III [prɪ'zent]
    1. VT
    1) (=give)
    a) [+ prize, award] entregar, hacer entrega de

    to present sth to sb — entregar algo a algn, hacer entrega de algo a algn

    they have presented a petition to Parliament — han hecho entrega de or han presentado una petición al parlamento

    b) [+ gift]

    to present sb with sth, present sth to sb — regalar algo a algn, obsequiar a algn con algo more frm, obsequiar algo a algn (LAm)

    2) (=introduce) presentar

    may I present Miss Clark?, allow me to present Miss Clark — frm permítame presentarle a or le presento a la Srta. Clark

    it gives me great pleasure to present... — es para mí un honor or placer presentarles a...

    to be presented at court — (Brit) ser presentada en la corte

    3) (=offer formally)

    • to present one's apologies (to sb) — presentar sus excusas (ante algn)

    • to present one's compliments (to sb) — presentar or ofrecer sus saludos (a algn)

    • to present one's credentials (to sb) — [diplomat] presentar sus credenciales (ante algn)

    4) (=show) [+ documents, tickets] presentar, mostrar
    5) (=put forward, communicate) [+ report, proposal, evidence] presentar; [+ case, argument] exponer; (Parl) [+ bill] presentar

    • the party has to present a more professional image — el partido debe presentar or proyectar una imagen más profesional

    • she presented her plan to the meeting — expuso su proyecto a la reunión

    6) (=pose) [+ challenge] representar; [+ opportunity] presentar, ofrecer; [+ sight] ofrecer

    if you are old, getting fit can present a challenge — si es usted mayor, ponerse en forma puede representar un reto

    • the boy presents a problem — el chico nos plantea un problema

    • the patrol presented an easy target — la patrulla era un blanco fácil

    7) (=provide, confront)

    to present sb with sth: the author presents us with a vivid chronicle of contemporary America — el autor nos brinda or ofrece una vívida crónica de la América contemporánea

    • she bought a new car and presented me with the bill — se compró un coche nuevo y me pasó la factura

    • to present sb with a daughter/ son — frm, hum ofrecer a algn una hija/un hijo

    8) (=represent, portray) presentar
    9) (Comm) (=tender, submit) [+ bill] presentar, pasar; [+ cheque] presentar
    10) (Rad, TV) [+ programme] presentar; (Theat) [+ play] presentar, ofrecer el montaje de; (Art) [+ exhibition] exponer, presentar
    11) (Mil)

    present arms! — ¡presenten armas!

    12)

    to present o.s. — [person] presentarse

    • to present o.s. as sth, he presents himself as a moderate, but he's not — se define a sí mismo como un moderado, pero no lo es

    • to present o.s. for examination — presentarse a (un) examen

    • to present o.s. for (an) interview — presentarse a una entrevista

    13)

    to present itself — [opportunity, problem] surgir, presentarse

    a problem has presented itself — ha surgido or se ha presentado un problema

    2.
    VI
    (Med)

    to present with sth — [patient] presentarse con algo

    to present with or as sth — [condition] presentarse en forma de algo

    * * *

    I
    1. [prɪ'zent]
    1)
    a) (give, hand over)

    to present something to somebody — entregarle* algo a alguien, hacerle* entrega de algo a alguien (frml)

    to present somebody WITH something — obsequiar a alguien con algo (frml), obsequiarle algo a alguien (esp AmL frml)

    b) ( confront)

    to present somebody WITH something: it presents me with a whole host of problems esto me plantea toda una serie de problemas; we were presented with a very difficult situation — nos vimos frente a una situación muy difícil

    2) \<\<ticket/passport/account/motion/bill\>\> presentar; \<\<ideas\>\> presentar, exponer*
    3)
    a) ( constitute) ser*, constituir*
    b) ( provide) \<\<view/perspective\>\> presentar, ofrecer*
    4) (Cin, Theat, Rad, TV) presentar
    5) ( introduce) (frml) presentar
    6) ( Mil)

    2.
    v refl
    a) ( arise) \<\<problem/opportunity\>\> presentarse, surgir*
    b) ( appear) (frml) \<\<person\>\> presentarse
    c) (display, show) presentarse

    3.
    vi ( Med) \<\<patient/disease\>\> presentarse

    II ['prezṇt]
    1) ( at scene) (pred)

    to be present — estar* presente

    how many were present? — ¿cuántas personas había?

    2) (before n)
    a) ( current) actual

    at the present time o moment — en este momento

    b) ( Ling)

    III ['prezṇt]
    1) u

    at present — en este momento, actualmente

    for the present — por ahora, por el momento

    there's no time like the present — (set phrase) no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

    b) ( Ling)
    2) c ( gift) regalo m

    to give somebody a present — regalarle algo a alguien, hacerle* un regalo a alguien

    English-spanish dictionary > present

  • 8 present

    1. III
    1) present smth. present a watch (a box of sweets, flowers, etc.) преподносить /дарить/ часы и т.д.; present the prizes вручать призы
    2) present smth. present a petition (a plea, a plan, an account, etc.) подавать /вручать/ петицию /прошение/ и т.д.; present documents (a card, a bill, a written address, etc.) представлять /вручать/ документы и т.д.; present a certificate (a cheque) предъявлять удостоверение (чек); present one's credentials вручать свои верительные грамоты; present evidence представить доказательства
    3) present smb. offic. allow me to /may I/ present Mm.Smith разрешите мне представить господина Смита
    4) present smth. present a play показывать /давать, играть/ пьесу; present a film представлять или демонстрировать фильм
    5) present smth. present some difficulty (extraordinary difficulties, etc.) представлять некоторые трудности и т.д.; the case presents some interesting points в этом деле есть несколько любопытных моментов; the case presents several vulnerable points в этом деле есть несколько уязвимых пунктов /моментов/; present a complete contrast являть разительный контраст; present a lamentable appearance иметь жалкий вид
    7) present smth. offic. present best (one's) respects /regards/ передавать сердечный (свой) привет; present one's apologies приносить [свои] извинения; present one's compliments свидетельствовать свое уважение /почтение/
    2. IV
    1) present smth., smb. in some manner the lawyer presented his case very cleverly юрист /адвокат/ очень ловко изложил /представил/ суть дела; this writer can present his characters impersonally этот писатель умеет непредвзято /нетенденциозно, объективно/ изображать действующих лиц /не выражает своего отношения к действующим лицам/
    2) present smth. this theatre presented the novel very dramatically в этом театре роман инсценирован очень ярко
    3. XI
    1) be presented to smb. the watch was presented to him часы были ему подарены /преподнесены/; be presented with smth. the bride was presented with a bouquet невесте преподнесли букет [цветов]
    2) be presented to smth. they meet to discuss the document to be presented to the June 5 special congress они встречаются, чтобы обсудить документ, который нужно представить на чрезвычайный съезд, открывающийся пятого июня
    3) be presented to smb. be presented to the president быть представленным президенту /председателю/
    4. XVIII
    1) offic. present oneself at smth. present oneself at a friend's house появиться в доме друга; present oneself at court явиться /прибыть/ в суд; present oneself before smb. he presented himself before the judge он явился к судье; present oneself for smth. present oneself for an examination (for trial, etc.) явиться на экзамен и т.д. || present oneself in a favourable light выставлять себя в благоприятном /выгодном/ свете
    2) present oneself an idea (a matter, an objection, an important question, a good opportunity, etc.) presents itself возникает /появляется/ мысль и т.д.; once or twice the possibility of suicide presented itself to him раза два у него возникала /появлялась/ мысль о том, что можно покончить с собой
    5. XXI1
    1) present smth. to smb. present a watch (a book, a gift, a ticket, a motor car, a collection of stamps, etc.) to him подарить /преподнести/ ему часы и т.д.; present smb. with smth. present him with a watch (a book, etc.) подарить /преподнести/ ему часы и т.д.; he presented her with a bouquet of flowers он преподнес ей букет цветов
    2) present smth. for smth. present a cheque for payment (a bill for acceptance, a bill for payment, etc.) предъявлять чек к оплате и т.д.; present a case /а subject, a matter/ for discussion /for consideration/ передавать /представлять/ дело и т.п. на рассмотрение; present smth. to smb., smth. present smth. to the authorities представлять /вручать/ что-л. начальству или властям; present a petition to Parliament (a document to Congress, etc.) подавать петицию /прошение/ в парламент и т.д.; he always presented a bold front to the world он никогда не падал духом, его никто не видел в дурном настроении /в подавленном состоянии/; the problem presents no difficulty to him для него эта проблема не представляет трудностей; present smth. for smb. that presents a problem for us это представляет для нас проблему; present smb. with smth. Miss Lemon presented him with letters to sign мисс Лемон подала ему письма на подпись; present smth. in smth. present a problem in its true aspects (smb.'s merit in its proper light, the report in greater detail, the question in clearer language, etc.) описывать /представлять/ какой-л. вопрос в истинном свете и т.д.; present smth. in evidence представлять что-л. в качестве доказательства
    3) present smb. to smb. offic. present smb. to one's wife (to one's father, to society, etc.) представить /отрекомендовать/ кого-л. своей жене и т.д.; allow me to present Mm.Smith to you разрешите мне представить вам мастера Смита; present smb. at some place offic. present smb. at court представлять кого-л. ко двору; present smb. in smth. present an actor (characters, etc.) in a play показывать актера и т.д. в какой-л. пьесе; present smth. to smb. present a novel (a paper, a work, a review, a book, arguments, etc.) to the English reader (to the public, to an audience, etc.) представить роман и т.д. английскому читателю и т.д.
    6. XXIV2
    present smth. as possessing some quality present a thing as absurd (as void of sense, as impracticable, etc.) представлять /описывать, характеризовать/ что-л. как нечто абсурдное и т.д.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > present

  • 9 present

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] at present
    [Swahili Word] sasa
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [English Example] at present
    [Swahili Example] sasa hivi.
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] be present
    [Swahili Word] -hudhuria
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] hadhara, hudhurio
    [Swahili Example] hudhuria katika mkutano
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] be present (at)
    [Swahili Word] -shuhudia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] Arabic
    [English Example] (s)he was present when her/his mother was being thrown upside down and being done all things
    [Swahili Example] alikuwa ameshuhudia mama yake akitupwa chali au kifudifudi kutendewa kila kitu [Mt]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] be presented
    [Swahili Word] -pewa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] give a present to
    [Swahili Word] -jaza
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] jazi, jazua
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] make a present
    [Swahili Word] -tunza
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] make a present to
    [Swahili Word] -tunukia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] tunuka V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] make someone a present of something
    [Swahili Word] -rehemisha
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] rehema
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] adia
    [Swahili Plural] adia
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Dialect] archaic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] hiba
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] hongera
    [Swahili Plural] hongera
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -honga
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] jazua
    [Swahili Plural] jazua
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Word] -jaa V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] kipaji
    [Swahili Plural] vipaji
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -pa
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] kipawa
    [Swahili Plural] vipawa
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -pa
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] paji
    [Swahili Plural] mapaji
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    [Derived Word] pa
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] tuza
    [Swahili Plural] matuza
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] tuzo
    [Swahili Plural] matuzo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    [Derived Word] tuza V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] zawadi
    [Swahili Plural] zawadi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] hidaya
    [Swahili Plural] hidaya
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Dialect] archaic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [Swahili Word] -gaia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [Swahili Word] -gawia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Swahili Example] "Umeipata'pi kanzu nzuri kama hiyo?" "Wamenigaia matajiri zangu" [Sul]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [Swahili Word] -jazi
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] -jaa V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [Swahili Word] -kidhi
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] mkidhi
    [Swahili Example] kidhi maombi
    [Note] grant a request
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [Swahili Word] -toa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present
    [Swahili Word] -zawadisha
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present (in full strength or with perfect attendance)
    [Swahili Word] timamu
    [Part of Speech] adjective
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present (on festive occasions)
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] pukuso
    [Swahili Plural] mapukuso
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present given by a father to the teacher when a boy enters school
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] ufito
    [Swahili Plural] fito
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 11/10
    [Terminology] general / anthropology
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present given by bridegroom to bride
    [English Plural] presents
    [Swahili Word] fichuo
    [Swahili Plural] mafichuo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present itself
    [Swahili Word] -tukia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present oneself
    [Swahili Word] -wajihi
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present-day
    [Swahili Word] kisasa
    [Part of Speech] adjective
    [Derived Word] sasa adv
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] present-day
    [Swahili Word] mamboleo
    [Part of Speech] adjective
    [English Example] Neo-colonialism
    [Swahili Example] ukoloni mamboleo
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] the present time
    [Swahili Word] leo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] the present world
    [Swahili Word] pepo za leo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9
    [English Example] the present world
    [Swahili Example] pepo za leo
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] the present world
    [Swahili Word] pepo ya leo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9
    [Related Words] leo
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] unexpected present
    [English Plural] unexpected presents
    [Swahili Word] dafina
    [Swahili Plural] dafina
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] wedding present
    [English Plural] wedding presents
    [Swahili Word] ada la harusi
    [Swahili Plural] maada ya harusi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] wedding present
    [English Plural] wedding presents
    [Swahili Word] uposa
    [Swahili Plural] posa
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 11/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] wedding present (from groom to bride before he enters the bedroom for the first time)
    [English Plural] wedding presents
    [Swahili Word] kipamkono
    [Swahili Plural] vipamkono
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] kipa, mkono
    [Terminology] anthropology
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > present

  • 10 Present continuous

    а) Утвердительные формы:
    Утвердительные формы Present continuous образуются путем прибавления к вспомогательному глаголу be в настоящем времени причастия настоящего времени (Present participle) смыслового глагола (Main verbs).
    При построении общего вопроса вспомогательный глагол be ставится перед подлежащим (Subject) предложения.

    Are you working?

    Is he working?

    в) Отрицательные формы:
    Отрицательные предложения образуются путем прибавления к вспомогательному глаголу be отрицательной частицы not/ n't.
    а) Present continuous используется при описании действия или события, которое разворачивается в момент речи или в настоящий период времени. Present continuous часто используется с такими наречиями и обстоятельственными выражениями как today, now, at the moment, this season.

    Please, stop talking. John is studying — Пожалуйста, прекратите разговаривать. Джон занимается.

    Who are you phoning? — Кому ты звонишь?

    Usually I read a detective story before I fall asleep but this week I' m reading Shakespeare — Обычно я читаю перед сном детектив, но на этой неделе я читаю Шекспира.

    She is living in Moscow for the moment — Она сейчас живет в Москве (временно).

    б) Об употреблении Present continuous при обозначении событий, которые происходят часто и вызывают раздражение или удивление говорящего, см. Present simple and Present continuous: repeated actions 3.

    He is always shouting at me — Он всегда кричит на меня.

    в) Об использовании Present continuous при описании изменений см. Present simple and Present continuous 3.

    The universe is expanding — Вселенная увеличивается в размерах.

    г) Present Continuous практически не используется с глаголами состояния (см. State verbs).
    а) Present continuous может использоваться для обозначения будущего события, которое было заранее спланировано, подготовлено или организовано (подробнее об этом см. Present continuous for the future).
    б) Present Continuous используется в условных и временных придаточных предложениях (см. Adverbial clause of condition и Adverbial clause of time) вместо времени Future continuous.

    If I' m sleeping when you come, wake me up — Если я буду спать, когда ты придешь, разбуди меня.

    •

    — Настоящее простое в сравнении с настоящим продолженным временем см. Present simple and Present continuous

    — Использование настоящего простого и настоящего продолженного времен при описании повторяющихся действий см. Present simple and Present continuous: repeated actions

    — Использование настоящего простого и настоящего продолженного времен в анекдотах, рассказах о прошлом, комментариях и инструкциях см. Present simple and Present continuous: stories, commentaries and instructions

    — Present continuous при обозначении будущего времени см. Present continuous for the future

    English-Russian grammar dictionary > Present continuous

  • 11 before

    I [bɪ'fɔː] adv
    прежде, ранее
    USAGE:
    (1.) В косвенной речи употребляется наречие времени before, если вводящий косвенную речь глагол стоит в прошедшем времени: I was told that they had left a few months before (the day before) мне сказали, что они уехали несколько месяцев тому назад (накануне). Вместо before может употребляться наречие previously: I was told that the fire had broken out a few days previously мне сказали, что пожар возник за несколько дней до этого/тому назад. В прямой и косвенной речи, вводимой глаголом в настоящем времени, употребляется наречие ago: "We were there five days ago", he said мы были там пять дней тому назад; she says she was there five days ago она говорит, что была там пять дней тому назад. (2.) See afterwards, adv
    II [bɪ'fɔː] prp
    употребляется:
    1) (при обозначении временных отношений) перед, до, раньше, прежде
    - before the end of the month
    - before smb's birth
    - before the time
    - long before the beginning of smth
    - long before smb's arrival
    2) (при обозначении пространственных отношений) перед, впереди

    He looked before him. — Он смотрел прямо перед собой.

    We have two problems before us. — Перед нами стоят две задачи.

    She sat before me. — Она сидела передо мной.

    - stop before the house
    - act before smb
    •
    USAGE and CHOICE OF WORDS:
    (1.) Русскому предлогу перед соответствуют английские before (реже) и in front of (чаще). В значении места before чаще сочетается с одушевленными существительными: they looked straight before them они смотрели прямо перед собой; I am before you я перед вами; your name in the list comes before mine в списке ваша фамилия стоит перед моей; the post-office is one stop before the station почта находится в одной остановке от вокзала; it happened before my very eye(right before my eyes) это произошло прямо у меня на глазах. Предлог in front of обозначает пространственное отношение, подчеркивая близость некоторых предметов или их последовательность (в очереди, в ряду): there was a small boy in front of me in the cinema line в очереди в кино передо мной был маленький мальчик; there was a slow fruck in front of us and we couldn't get ahead of it on that narrow road перед нами медленно двигался грузовик, и на этой узкой дороге мы не могли его обогнать. In front of соответствует также русскому лицом к: I found myself in front of a huge temple я оказался перед громадным собором. (2.) Before, а также behind, beside в отличие от русских перед, позади, рядом не употребляются перед возвратными местоимениями. В английском языке употребляется объектная форма личного местоимения: the boy was pushing a toy car before him мальчик толкал игрушечную машину перед собой; he closed the door behind him он закрыл за собой дверь. (3.) Ни before, ни in front of не употребляются при указании места на противоположной стороне чего-либо (улицы, дороги, реки). В этих случаях употребляются предлоги opposite или facing: the bookshop is opposite my house книжный магазин находится на противоположной стороне улицы/перед моим домом/напротив моего дома; the boys stood facing (opposite) each other мальчики стояли, друг перед другом/друг против друга/лицом к лицу. (4.) Письма часто заканчиваются фразой: hope to see you (to get the answer) before too long надеюсь вскоре тебя увидеть (получить от тебя письмо).
    III [bɪ'fɔː]
    1) прежде чем, раньше, чем; пока не, до того как, до

    I shall see him before he leaves. — Я повидаю его до его отъезда.

    Say goodbye before you go. — Попрощайтесь перед уходом.

    It will be some time before we know the full results. — Окончательные результаты будут известны только через некоторое время.

    2) скорее, чем

    He will die before he yields. — Он скорее умрёт, чем сдастся.

    He will die before he will tell them what they want to know. — Он скорее умрет, но не скажет им то, что они хотят знать.

    •
    CHOICE OF WORDS:
    (1.) Русским пока не, до соответствуют before, until и till, значения которых различны. Союз before относит действие к моменту, предшествующему началу следующего за ним действия, в то время как until/till - относят действие к прошлому и обозначают продолжение действия до начала другого: They have been told everything before I got there. Им все рассказали до того, как я туда добрался. We have another ten minutes before the train leaves. У нас есть еще 10 минут до отхода поезда. Get out of here before I call the police. Убирайся отсюда, пока я вызвал полицию. I stayed there until he came. Я пробыл там до тех пор, пока он не пришел. ср. I shall see him before he leaves. Я повидаюсь с ним до его отъезда. (2.) В придаточных времени, вводимых before, не употребляются формы будущего времени глагола. Вместо них употребляются формы Present и Past. (3.) See after, cj; USAGE (1.).

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > before

  • 12 present

    /'preznt - pri'zent/ - pri'zent/ * tính từ - có mặt, hiện diện =to be present at...+ có mặt ở... =to be present to the mind+ hiện ra trong trí - hiện nay, hiện tại, hiện thời, nay, này =present boundaries+ đường ranh giới hiện tại =the present volume+ cuốn sách này - (ngôn ngữ học) hiện tại =present tense+ thời hiện tại - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) sẵn sàng, sẵn sàng giúp đỡ =a very present help in trouble+ sự giúp đỡ hết sức sẵn sàng trong lúc bối rối khó khăn * danh từ - hiện tại, hiện thời, hiện giờ, hiện nay, lúc này, bây giờ =at present+ hiện tại, bây giờ, lúc này =for the present+ trong lúc này, hiện giờ - (pháp lý);(đùa cợt) tài liệu này, tư liệu này =by these presents+ do những tài liệu này - (ngôn ngữ học) thời hiện tại * danh từ - qua biếu, đồ tặng, tặng phẩm =to make somebody a present of something+ biếu ai cái gì, tặng ai cái gì * danh từ - tư thế giơ súng ngắm - tư thế bồng súng chào[pri'zent] * ngoại động từ - đưa ra, bày ra, lộ ra, giơ ra, phô ra =the case presents some difficulty+ trường hợp này lộ ra một số khó khăn - đưa, trình, nộp, dâng =to present the credentials+ trình quốc thư =to present a petition+ đưa một bản kiến nghị =to present a cheque for payment+ nộp séc để lĩnh tiền - bày tỏ, trình bày, biểu thị =to present the question very cleary+ trình bày vấn đề một cách rất rõ ràng - trình diễn (một vở kịch); cho (diễn viên) ra mắt =to present oneself+ trình diện; dự thi; nảy sinh, xuất hiện, bộc lộ ra =to present oneself before the jury+ trình diện trước ban giám khảo =the idea presents itself to my mind+ ý nghĩ nảy ra trong trí óc tôi - giới thiệu (ai với ai); đưa (ai) vào yết kiến, đưa (ai) vào bệ kiến (vua...) =to be presented at court+ được đưa vào chầu, được đưa vào yết kiến vua - (tôn giáo) tiến cử (thầy tu với giám mục để cai quản xứ đạo) - biếu tặng (ai cái gì) - (quân sự) giơ (súng) ngắm - (quân sự) bồng (súng) chào =to present arms+ bồng súng chào

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > present

  • 13 BEFORE

    (prep.) epë (VT44:38, VT49:12), used of spatial relationships. Of time the word means “after” (cf. the gloss in VT42:32), since the Eldar imagined future time (time that comes after the present) as being “before” them (see AFTER). BEFORE of time may instead be expressed by nó (VT49:32), e.g. *cennelmet nó té cenner mé “we saw them before they saw us”. For “before” as an independent adverb (= “formerly”), it may be best to use yá “formerly” or derive an adverb *noavë from the adj. noa (see FORMER). BEFORE, IN FRONT OF (of spatial relationships) opo, pó (VT49:12)

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (English-Quenya) > BEFORE

  • 14 before quoting the theorem, we present a revised definition of

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > before quoting the theorem, we present a revised definition of

  • 15 Usage note : before

    When before is used as a preposition in expressions of time or order of sequence or importance, it is translated by avant:
    before the meeting
    = avant la réunion
    she left before me
    = elle est partie avant moi
    For more examples and particular usages, see A1, 2, 3 in the entry before.
    When before is used as a preposition meaning in front of (when you are talking about physical space) or in the presence of, it is translated by devant:
    before our eyes
    = devant nos yeux
    he declared before his mother that …
    = il a déclaré devant sa mère que …
    When before is used as an adjective after a noun, it is translated by précédent/-e:
    the time before
    = la fois précédente
    the one before is translated by le précédent or la précédente:
    no, I’m not talking about that meeting but the one before
    = non, je ne parle pas de cette réunion-là mais de la précédente
    For particular usages see B in the entry before.
    When before is used as an adverb meaning beforehand, it is translated by avant in statements about the present or future:
    I’ll try to talk to her before
    = j’essaierai de lui en parler avant
    you could have told me before
    = tu aurais pu me le dire avant
    When before means previously in statements about the past, it is translated by auparavant:
    I had met her two or three times before
    = je l’avais rencontrée deux ou trois fois auparavant
    When before means already it is translated by déjà:
    I’ve met her before
    = je l’ai déjà rencontrée
    you’ve asked me that question before
    = tu m’as déjà posé cette question
    In negative sentences before is often used in English simply to reinforce the negative. In such cases it is not translated at all:
    I’d never eaten snails before
    = je n’avais jamais mangé d’escargots
    you’ve never told me that before
    = tu ne m’as jamais dit ça
    For particular usages see C in the entry before.
    When before is used as a conjunction, it is translated by avant de + infinitive where the two verbs have the same subject:
    before he saw her he recognized her voice
    = il a reconnu sa voix avant de la voir
    before I cook dinner I’m going to phone my mother
    = avant de préparer le dîner je vais appeler ma mère
    Where the two verbs have different subjects, the translation is avant que + subjunctive:
    Tom wants to see her before she leaves
    = Tom veut la voir avant qu’elle parte
    Some speakers and writers add ne before the verb: Tom veut la voir avant qu’elle ne parte, but this is simply a slightly precious effect of style and is never obligatory. For particular usages see D in the entry before.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : before

  • 16 to put a check against the names of those present

    to put a check against/beside/before the names of those present отметить галочкой присутствующих

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to put a check against the names of those present

  • 17 the golden age is before, not behind us

    the golden age never was the present age

    English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > the golden age is before, not behind us

  • 18 the golden age never was the present age

    var: the golden age is before, not behind us
    нинішній вік ніколи не буває золотим віком

    English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > the golden age never was the present age

  • 19 BS&W (the water and other extraneous matter present in crude oil. must be quite low before pipeline will accept oil for delivery to refinery)

    Нефть: основные осадки и вода, содержание твёрдых частиц и воды

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > BS&W (the water and other extraneous matter present in crude oil. must be quite low before pipeline will accept oil for delivery to refinery)

  • 20 turbidity of air caused by snowflakes present in it usually before or after a snow storm

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > turbidity of air caused by snowflakes present in it usually before or after a snow storm

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Before Present — (BP) years are a time scale used in archaeology, geology, and other scientific disciplines to specify when events in the past occurred. Because the present time changes, standard practice is to use 1950 as the arbitrary origin of the age scale.… …   Wikipedia

  • Before Present — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Before Present (BP o en español AP) es una escala de tiempo usada en arqueología, geología y otras disciplinas científicas como estándar para especificar cuando ocurrió un evento en el pasado. Se adoptó debido a la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Before present — Avant le présent Pour les articles homonymes, voir BP et Présent. L expression « avant le présent », ou « Before Present » en anglais (abrégée en BP), est utilisée en archéologie pour désigner les âges exprimés en nombre d… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Before Present — Kalibrierung eines 14C Datums, erstellt mit dem Programm Oxcal Before Present (BP, engl. vor heute) bezeichnet als technischer Fachbegriff eine Altersangabe, die sich als Vergleichsgröße auf das Kalenderjahr 1950 bezieht. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • before present — conventionally before 1950 A.D. Abbreviated as B.P …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • present — Ⅰ. present [1] ► ADJECTIVE 1) being or occurring in a particular place. 2) existing or occurring now. 3) Grammar (of a tense or participle) expressing an action now going on or habitually performed, or a condition now existing. ► NOUN 1) ( …   English terms dictionary

  • Present (disambiguation) — Present may refer to:Time and timing*Present, a time that is neither past nor future *Present tense, the grammatical tense of a verb *Before Present, radiocarbon dates relative to AD 1950 *Presenting, a medical term *PresenteeismA thing*Gift,… …   Wikipedia

  • before — [adv] earlier afore, aforetime, ahead, ante, antecedently, anteriorly, back, before present, ere, fore, former, formerly, forward, gone, gone by, heretofore, in advance, in days of yore, in front, in old days, in the past, past, precendently,… …   New thesaurus

  • Before Common Era — Ère commune Pour les articles homonymes, voir EC et Ère. L’ère commune (ÈC) est l un des noms du système utilisé pour comptabiliser les années écoulées depuis l’Anno Domini (AD), date supposée de la naissance de Jésus de Nazareth, en ne faisant… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Present — This article is about the concept of current time. Present also means a gift; for other meanings, see Present (disambiguation) and Presence (disambiguation). The present is a moment in time discernible as intermediate between past and future. The …   Wikipedia

  • before the present — Archaeol. See B.P. (def. 3). Also, before present. * * * …   Universalium

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